简单的收集下PHP下获取网页内容的几种方法:
方法1:用file_get_contents,以get方式获取内容。
<?php $url='http://www.77bx.com'; $html = file_get_contents($url); echo $html; ?>
方法2:用fopen打开url,以get方式获取内容。
<?php $url='http://www.77bx.com'; $fp = fopen($url, 'r'); $header = stream_get_meta_data($fp);//获取报头信息 while(!feof($fp)) { $result .= fgets($fp, 1024); } echo "url header: <br />"; print_r($header); echo " <br />url body: $result"; fclose($fp); ?>
方法3:使用curl库,使用curl库之前,可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展。
<?php $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,'http://www.77bx.com'); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); $file_contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); echo $file_contents; ?>
方法4:用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url。
<?php $url = 'http://www.77bx.com'; $data = array ('foo' => 'bar'); $data = http_build_query($data); $opts = array ( 'http' => array ( 'method' => 'POST', 'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"."Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n", 'content' => $data ) ); $ctx = stream_context_create($opts); $html = @file_get_contents($url,'',$ctx); echo $html; ?>
方法5:用fopen打开url,以post方式获取内容。
<?php $data = array ('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'baz'); $data = http_build_query($data); $context_options = array ( 'http' => array ( 'method' => 'POST', 'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" . "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n", 'content' => $data ) ); $context = stream_context_create($context_options); $html = fopen("http://www.77bx.com",'r' ,false, $context); $contents=''; while (!feof($html)) {$contents.= fread($html,13421779);} echo $contents; ?>
方法6:用fsockopen函数打开url,获取完整的数据,包括header和body。
<?php $url = 'www.myxzy.com'; $fp = fsockopen($url,80,$errno,$errstr,30); if (!$fp){ echo 'error'; } else { $out = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n"; $out .= "Host: www.77bx.com\r\n"; $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n"; fwrite($fp, $out); while (!feof($fp)) { echo fgets($fp, 128); } fclose($fp); } ?>
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